Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage within the pulp of a tooth. Here's an overview of the process:Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth and uses X-rays to determine the extent of damage or infection in the pulp.Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth being treated, ensuring the patient's comfort during the procedure.Access: The dentist creates an opening in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and canals.Cleaning and Shaping: Using small instruments, the dentist removes the infected or damaged pulp tissue from the pulp chamber and canals. The canals are then shaped to prepare them for filling.Filling: After cleaning and shaping the canals, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them and prevent re-infection. The access opening is also sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.Restoration: In some cases, a dental crown may be placed on the treated tooth to restore its strength, function, and appearance.

Aligners are a type of orthodontic treatment used to straighten teeth and correct bite issues. They are transparent, custom-made plastic trays that are worn over the teeth. These aligners gradually shift the teeth into their desired positions, similar to traditional braces but without the metal wires and brackets.Some key points about aligners include:Customization: Aligners are customized for each individual based on their dental impressions or digital scans. This ensures a precise fit and effective treatment.Removability: One of the advantages of aligners is that they are removable. This makes it easier to eat, brush, and floss compared to traditional braces. However, they should be worn for at least 20-22 hours per day for optimal results.Transparency: Aligners are made of transparent plastic material, making them less noticeable compared to metal braces. This can be appealing to individuals who prefer a more discreet orthodontic treatment option.Treatment Duration: The duration of treatment with aligners varies depending on the severity of the orthodontic issues. Generally, treatment can take anywhere from several months to a couple of years. .

Dental braces, also known as orthodontic braces, are devices used in orthodontics to align and straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and improve overall dental health. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as crowded teeth, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, and crossbites.Braces work by applying continuous pressure to the teeth over time, gradually moving them into the desired position. The braces consist of brackets, bands, and wires. The brackets are attached to the teeth, and the wires are threaded through the brackets. Rubber bands or elastics may also be used to apply additional force to move specific teeth or correct bite alignment.There are different types of braces available, including traditional metal braces, ceramic braces (which are less visible), lingual braces (placed on the back of teeth), and clear aligners like Invisalign. The type of braces recommended depends on the individual's orthodontic needs and preferences .